About:
This was Bimal Roy's final
feature as a director and regarded by many as his crowning achievement.
After casting her, in his previous women-centric film,
Sujata,
now the key laid in persuading Nutan out of her post-nuptial retirement
to play the strictly raised, poetry-loving village girl, Kalyani. Nutan
is strongly supported by Ashok Kumar and Dharmendra, just beginning to
make an impact in the film industry and directed by award winning
director Bimal Roy, who ventures into the life of a convict and reveals
his/her humanity and the circumstances that often force an ordinary
person to commit a crime. This deep social concern is however conveyed
subtly without being didactic, through the predicament of the main
protagonist, Kalyani lodged in the prison through majority of the film
and her longing for freedom. The film also highlights the spirit of
sacrifice in the youth during the freedom struggle when a youth would
even sacrifice his future wife, at his party's command. Despite having a
dramatic turn of events throughout the film, the melodrama never
overpowers the narrative, the pace remains engrossing yet easy, and
cinematography highlights the stillness and vacuum of a prison life.
Nutan remains understated through the film, and the director employs
irony and symbolism throughout the film to make his statement instead.
The
lead female role was offered to one of Roy's favorite actress
Vyjayanthimala who earlier worked with Roy in
Devdas and
Madhumati.
However due to her busy schedule she refused the role which later went
to Nutan.
S D Burman composed the songs for the film, at the height
of his musical career and even chose to sing one himself, '
O Re Majhi'.
The movie has songs such as "
Mora Gora Ang Lai Le" by Lata and the
haunting and brilliant "
O Jaanewale Ho Sake To Laut Ke Aana" by Mukesh .
The film is brilliantly photographed in Black and white by Kamal Bose
with its rich tonal quality and evocative framing, especially in the
stark prison scenes, winning him the Filmfare Award for the year.
It's the first movie of lyricist / composer Guljar / Guljaar, famous for his poetic songs.
Awards
1963: National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi
1964: Filmfare Awards for -
Best Movie
Best Actress: Nutan
Best Director: Bimal Roy
Best Cinematographer: Kamal Bose
Best Sound: D Billimoria
Best Story: Jarasandha
Synopsis:
During the British Raj of the 1930s, a prison-doctor falls in love with a
convict who eventually reveals the story of her past and her connection
to a freedom fighter.
A female centric movie, one of the rare ones in Indian movies, Bandini
revolves around Kalyani or Bandini, meaning imprisoned. It is also the
only film to have depicted the sacrifice made by ordinary rural women
during the Indian independence struggle.
Starring:
Ashok Kumar - Bikash Ghosh
Nutan Behl - Kalyani
Dharmendra - Devendra (Prison Doctor)
Raja Paranjpe - Kalyani's Father
Tarun Bose - Mahesh Chandra
Asit Sen - Shambu
Chandrima Bhaduri
Moni Chatterjee - Inspector
Raj Verma
Satyendra Kapoor / Kappu
Director: Bimal Roy