Synopsis:
Idi Amin Dada (c. 1925[A] -- 16 August 2003) was a military leader and
President of Uganda from 1971 to 1979. Amin joined the British colonial
regiment, the King's African Rifles, in 1946, and eventually held the
rank of Major General and Commander of the Ugandan Army before taking
power in the military coup of January 1971, deposing Milton Obote. He
later promoted himself to Field Marshal while he was the head of state.
Amin's
rule was characterized by human rights abuse, political repression,
ethnic persecution, extrajudicial killings, nepotism, corruption, and
gross economic mismanagement. The number of people killed as a result of
his regime is estimated by international observers and human rights
groups to range from 100,000[1] to 500,000. During his years in power,
Amin was backed by Libya's Muammar al-Gaddafi as well as the Soviet
Union and East Germany.
In 1975--1976, Amin became the
Chairman of the Organisation of African Unity, a pan-Africanist group
designed to promote solidarity of the African states.[5] During the
1977--1979 period, Uganda was appointed to the United Nations Commission
on Human Rights. From 1977 to 1979, Amin titled himself as "His
Excellency, President for Life, Field Marshal Al Hadji Doctor[B] Idi
Amin Dada, VC,[C] DSO, MC, Conqueror of the British Empire in Africa in
General and Uganda in Particular".
Dissent within Uganda and
Amin's attempt to annex the Kagera province of Tanzania in 1978 led to
the Uganda--Tanzania War and the demise of his regime. Amin later fled
to exile in Libya and Saudi Arabia until his death on 16 August 2003.
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